Syphilis Symptoms
The Primary Stage
Round, painless sores, or chancres, usually develop during the primary stage and are often one of the first symptoms individuals notice. The sores don’t usually appear all at once, but usually develop one at a time, making them easily confused with pimples or ingrown hairs. When the sores open they expose a wet fluid that is highly contagious.
Chancres develop within 3 to 6 weeks after exposure and can be difficult to spot since they aren’t painful and often develop in hidden places. They tend to develop in areas around the genitals include the vagina, penis, vulva, scrotum, anus, and around the mouth. Chancres usually only stick around for a few weeks and often go away on their own.
Practicing safe sex, seeking professional treatment, getting tested regularly, and being aware of the symptoms of the primary stage of Syphilis can help to prevent infection, keep it under control, and ensure treatment is effective.
The Secondary Stage
A rash that develops on the soles of the feet, palms of the hands, or other body parts is typical during the secondary stage of Syphilis. The rash doesn’t usually itch and can be difficult to spot. It can come and go for a couple of years, lasting for weeks at a time.
Another common symptom of the secondary stage is the development of flu-like symptoms. This includes swollen glands, headaches, muscles aches, tiredness, fever, and sore throat. You may also experience a loss of hair and weight. Though these symptoms often go away on their own, the infection is still present.
Individuals who ignore the secondary stage symptoms of Syphilis will likely end up experiencing the dangers of the infection’s last stage.
The Late Stage
The symptoms of Syphilis can only go unnoticed for so long. Eventually the late stage will take its turn and you could begin to experience serious complications such as damage to the nervous system, mental disorders, tumors, and cardiovascular problems. At this stage, Syphilis can even cause death.
Waiting until the late stage to be tested for Syphilis may be too late. Testing is simple and could save your life, as well as those you love who are infected. If you are experiencing symptoms of Syphilis, get tested as soon as possible.
Testing for Syphilis
Testing for Syphilis is simple and highly recommended during the primary stage of infection. Once your blood sample is taken, it can be tested for Syphilis antibodies, which are defensive proteins in your body that neutralize viruses and bacteria. Antibodies in your blood indicate that your body has been actively battling the infection. Those who receive positive test results will be given treatment options from their physician.
Treatment for Syphilis
Testing for Syphilis is easy, but treating it is just as easy, if not easier. If you test positive for Syphilis your doctor will probably prescribe you a course of penicillin, or another similar antibiotic. Before you know it, you’ll be ready to get back to your daily activities.
Discussing Syphilis with Your Partner
Discussing your Syphilis symptoms and infection is as important as being tested and receiving treatment. However, it is often much harder to experience. Discussing Syphilis with your partner can be worrisome and embarrassing, but worth it in the end. Let your partner(s) know what information you have learned from your doctor about Syphilis and reassure them that treatment is available. It is important that you encourage them to get tested. You should also refrain from further vaginal, oral, and anal sexual activity, or abstain altogether, until you have finished treatment, even if your Syphilis symptoms have gone away. This will prevent reinfection and other complications.
Pregnancy and Syphilis
Testing for Syphilis should be done quickly if you are, or think you might be, pregnant and experiencing Syphilis symptoms. Routine exams during your pregnancy will not test for Syphilis unless you have specifically requested it.
If detected and treated early you shouldn’t have to worry about Syphilis and your baby. However, if you do not seek treatment, you put your baby at high risk of becoming infected with Syphilis. Statistics show that half of the mothers who leave Syphilis untreated will pass it to their babies. This usually leads to miscarriage, stillbirth, or serious risks to your health.
If you are pregnant, or might be pregnant, and believe you’ve been exposed to Syphilis, get tested as soon as possible. Testing is especially important if you are currently showing symptoms of Syphilis.