STDs: Risk Factors and How Frequently to Get Tested

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), also known as sexually transmitted infections (STIs), are infections that spread primarily through sexual contact. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that nearly 20 million new STD infections occur in the United States each year, with almost half of these cases occurring among young people aged 15-24. Early detection and treatment are essential to prevent complications and protect your health.

Today, we’ll explore the risk factors for STDs and discuss how often you should get tested:

Risk Factors for STDs

There are several factors that can increase your risk of contracting an STD, including:

1. Unprotected Sex

Engaging in sexual activity without using a barrier method, such as condoms or dental dams, significantly increases the risk of contracting an STD.

2. Multiple Sexual Partners

The more sexual partners you have, the higher your risk of being exposed to STDs. Each new partner could potentially expose you to a new infection.

3. Young Age

As mentioned earlier, young people aged 15-24 account for nearly half of all new STD infections. This could be attributed to a lack of knowledge about safe sex practices, impulsivity, or peer pressure.

4. Substance Use

Using drugs or alcohol can impair judgment and lead to risky behaviors, such as having unprotected sex or engaging in sexual activity with multiple partners.

5. History of STDs

If you’ve had an STD in the past, you may be at a higher risk of contracting another one. Some STDs can also increase your susceptibility to other infections.

6. Sexual Contact with Someone Who Has an STD

Lastly, if your partner has an STD, your risk of contracting the infection is significantly higher.

How Often Should You Get Tested?

The frequency of STD testing depends on several factors, including your age, sexual activity, and risk factors. Below are general guidelines for how often you should get tested:

1. Sexually Active Women under 25

The CDC recommends annual testing for chlamydia and gonorrhea for all sexually active women under the age of 25. These infections are more common in younger women and often don’t cause noticeable symptoms, making it essential to test regularly.

2. Pregnant Women

Pregnant women should be tested for syphilis, HIV, and hepatitis B during their first prenatal visit. They should also be tested for chlamydia and gonorrhea if they are under 25 or have other risk factors.

3. Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM)

MSM should be tested at least once a year for syphilis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, and HIV. More frequent testing (every 3-6 months) may be recommended for those who have multiple or anonymous partners, use drugs during sex, or have a partner who has an STD.

4. HIV Testing

The CDC recommends that everyone between the ages of 13 and 64 get tested for HIV at least once in their lifetime. Those with risk factors or who engage in high-risk behaviors should be tested more frequently.

5. Individuals with Risk Factors

If you have any of the risk factors mentioned above, it’s essential to get tested regularly, even if you don’t fall into one of the specific categories listed. Talk to your healthcare provider about the appropriate testing schedule for your situation.

Conclusion

STDs are a significant public health concern, but early detection and treatment can help prevent complications and protect your health. By understanding the risk factors for STDs and getting tested regularly, you can take control of your sexual health and ensure that you and your partner stay safe. If you have any concerns about your risk for STDs or need more information about testing, don’t hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider.

Rapid STD Testing provides quick STD tests that only require a 15-minute lab visit on the same day. If you are looking for fast STD testing, just give us a call to immediately find a nearby lab and receive your results within 1-2 days!